The ISBN
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Appendix


Extract from ISO Recommendation No. 2108: 1992(E)

Information and Documentation – International standard book numbering (ISBN)



  1. Scope

The purpose of this International Standard is to co-ordinate and standardize the use of identifying numbers so that each international standard book number (ISBN) is unique to a title or edition of a book or other monographic publication published or produced by a specific publisher or producer. It specifies the construction of an international standard book number and the location of the printed number on the publication.

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  3. Construction of an international standard book number

An international standard book number consists of ten digits 4 made up of the following parts
  • group identifier (i.e. national, geographical, language or other convenient group);
  • publisher or producer identifier;
  • title identifier;
  • check digit.
When an international standard book number is either written or printed it shall be preceded by the letters ISBN. Each part shall be separated by a space or a hyphen as in the following examples:

ISBN 0 571 08989 5
ISBN 90-70002-34-5

3.1. Group identifier
The group identifier is allocated by the International ISBN Agency. It varies in length from group to group according to the title output of the group concerned.

3.2 Publisher or producer identifier
The publisher or producer identifier is allocated internally within the group, by the agency appointed for this purpose. The publisher or producer identifier varies in length according to the title output of the publisher or producer concerned.

3.3. Title identifier
The length of the title identifier is determined by the length of the group and publisher or producer identifiers which precede it.

3.4. Check digit
The check digit is calculated on a modulus 11 with weights 10 to 2, using X in lieu of 10 where 10 would occur as a check digit.


  4. Location and display of the ISBN

4.1 Books, pamphlets and other printed material
The international standard book number shall be printed on the verso of the title leaf (see ISO 1086) or, if this is not possible, at the foot of the title page itself. It shall also appear at the foot of the outside back cover if practicable, and at the foot of the back of the jacket if the book has one; if neither of these alternatives is possible, then the number shall be printed in some other prominent position on the outside.





4   The digits are the arabic numerals 0-9; in the case of the check digit only, an X can sometimes occur (see 2.4)

 

 

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